{"id":26705,"date":"2021-06-30T10:22:29","date_gmt":"2021-06-30T10:22:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gagauziadialogue.md\/?p=26705"},"modified":"2021-07-06T09:57:03","modified_gmt":"2021-07-06T09:57:03","slug":"gheorghii-topal-multilingvismul-este-o-bogatie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gagauziadialogue.md\/ro\/gheorghii-topal-multilingvismul-este-o-bogatie\/","title":{"rendered":"Gheorghii Topal: multilingvismul este o bog\u0103\u021bie!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Limba g\u0103g\u0103uz\u0103 (gagauz dili<\/em>) este limba vorbit\u0103 de poporul g\u0103g\u0103uz \u0219i apar\u021bine grupului de limbi turce\u0219ti, \u0219i este foarte asem\u0103n\u0103tor cu limba turc\u0103 \u0219i azer\u0103. Pe glob locuiesc aproximativ 180 de mii de vorbitori ai limbii g\u0103g\u0103uze – cei mai mul\u021bi dintre ei locuiesc \u00een Autonomia g\u0103g\u0103uz\u0103. \u00cen Moldova, exist\u0103 dou\u0103 dialecte principale \u2013 din Cead\u00eer-Comrat \u0219i Vulc\u0103ne\u0219ti. Dialectul Cead\u00eer-Comrat st\u0103 la baza limbii literare moderne<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> g\u0103g\u0103uze. Limba g\u0103g\u0103uz\u0103 \u0219i-a dob\u00e2ndit statutul de limb\u0103 scris\u0103 abia \u00een 1957, mai \u00eent\u00e2i \u00een variant\u0103 chirilic\u0103, iar \u00een 1996 – \u00een latin\u0103. Contrar credin\u021bei populare c\u0103 limba g\u0103g\u0103uz\u0103 este amenin\u021bat\u0103 cu dispari\u021bia, \u00een ultimii sute de ani aceasta evolueaz\u0103 – se scriu c\u0103r\u021bi \u0219i poezii, muzicienii scriu muzic\u0103 nou\u0103 \u0219i versuri la c\u00e2ntece, totu\u0219i, f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eendoial\u0103, exist\u0103 o amenin\u021bare de dispari\u021bie \u00eentr-o oarecare m\u0103sur\u0103 – copiii \u0219i tinerii trec treptat la alte limbi, p\u0103r\u0103sesc \u021bara natal\u0103. Dar oameni de art\u0103, arti\u0219ti \u0219i scriitori, cu operele lor continu\u0103 s\u0103 men\u021bin\u0103 cultura, nepermi\u021b\u00e2ndu-i s\u0103 fie uitat\u0103.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Gheorghii Topal este un poet care scrie \u00een limba rus\u0103 \u0219i g\u0103g\u0103uz\u0103, cunoscut nu numai \u00een G\u0103g\u0103uzia, ci \u0219i \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate. De-a lungul anilor de munc\u0103, a publicat mai multe colec\u021bii de poezii, \u00een colaborare cu un alt poet g\u0103g\u0103uz – Ivan Milev: \u201eLumina cerului\u201d \u00een 2016 \u0219i \u201eDorin\u021ba sufletului\u201d \u00een 2020. Talentul s\u0103u a fost remarcat \u0219i \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate – el a fost nominalizat la premii de mai multe ori, \u00een Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103: \u201ePoetul anului 2016\u201d \u0219i \u201eMo\u0219tenire 2017\u201d. A participat la Antologia literaturii ruse\u0219ti \u00een 2018 dup\u0103 care zece dintre poeziile sale au fost publicate. Gheorghii Topal este \u0219i autorul imnului ora\u0219ului Vulc\u0103ne\u0219ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gheorghii Topal s-a n\u0103scut la 6 mai 1980 \u00een Vulc\u0103ne\u0219ti. A fost fascinat de muzic\u0103 \u0219i poezie \u00eenc\u0103 din copil\u0103rie – a studiat la o \u0219coal\u0103 de muzic\u0103 \u00een clasa de acordeon. Dup\u0103 \u0219coal\u0103 a intrat \u00een Colegiul pedagogic din Comrat. Primele poezii, dedicate \u021binutului natal, au ap\u0103rut \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een anii de facultate. El a fost inspirat de natura Bugeacului – step\u0103, peisaje plate. L-a inspirat at\u00e2t de mult \u00eenc\u00e2t a \u00eenceput s\u0103 scrie foarte mult. \u0218i acest lucru ar fi trecut neobservat dac\u0103 \u00eentr-un moment profesoara sa, Maria Feodorovna, nu ar fi observat acest lucru. \u00cen 1995, \u00een una dintre redac\u021biile \u201eNout\u0103\u021bile G\u0103g\u0103uziei\u201d a decis s\u0103 publice unul din poemele sale. Prietenii s\u0103i (ai lui Gheorghe) l-au sus\u021binut \u0219i f\u0103cut comentarii foarte \u00eencurajatoare, iar Gheorghii a \u00eenceput s\u0103 scrie \u0219i mai mult.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gheorghii a dansat \u00een grupul Colegiului pedagogic, iar \u00een 1997 a plecat \u00een Turcia pentru marele festival al popoarelor turce. Acest moment a fost punctul s\u0103u de plecare – \u00eei pl\u0103cea foarte mult Turcia \u0219i a plecat la Istanbul pentru a tr\u0103i \u0219i a lucra. La Istanbul a \u00eenceput s\u0103 compun\u0103 o altfel de poezie. Era plin\u0103 de dorul de cas\u0103 \u0219i de singur\u0103tate. Au \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie publicate \u00een ziarul local “Panorama”. \u00cen acest ziar, i-a fost dedicat\u0103 o pagin\u0103 \u00eentreag\u0103, ca prezentare a operei sale. Num\u0103rul publica\u021biilor a crescut at\u00e2t de mult \u00eenc\u00e2t a fost publicat \u0219i \u00een edi\u021biile turce\u0219ti. Dar chiar dac\u0103 avea succes, g\u00e2ndurile de a se \u00eentoarce \u00een patrie au devenit din ce \u00een ce mai aprinse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u021bi fi \u00een centrul aten\u021biei, po\u021bi comunica \u00een fiecare zi cu oameni noi, s\u0103 participi la evenimente interesante dar totu\u0219i, golul din sufletul t\u0103u poate s\u0103-l umple doar casa ta, rudele, persoanele dragi \u0219i prietenii.<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>Gheorghii topal<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201eAcesta este dorul de cas\u0103 … nu a\u0219 mai putea tr\u0103i departe de cas\u0103. Sim\u021bi singur\u0103tate peste tot \u2013 o po\u021bi sim\u021bi chiar \u0219i \u00een cel mai mare ora\u0219, chiar \u0219i atunci c\u00e2nd e\u0219ti \u00eenconjurat de o mul\u021bime de oameni. Tu e\u0219ti singur \u00een lumea ta interioar\u0103. Po\u021bi fi \u00een centrul aten\u021biei, po\u021bi comunica \u00een fiecare zi cu oameni noi, s\u0103 participi la evenimente interesante dar totu\u0219i, golul din sufletul t\u0103u poate s\u0103-l umple doar casa ta, rudele, persoanele dragi \u0219i prietenii. Acest lucru e de nepre\u021buit.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce visezi c\u00e2nd esti la Istanbul? Casa, p\u0103rin\u021bii. Eram foarte ata\u0219at de \u021bara natal\u0103, iar aceste prime poezii sunt despre p\u0103m\u00e2ntul meu, despre mama mea, despre tat\u0103l meu. Prima mea dragoste, la fel, a r\u0103mas \u00een patrie. A fost o separare de tot ceea ce era natal, de tot ceea ce m\u0103 \u021binea \u00een \u021bar\u0103 \u0219i am suferit mult. Unii tineri pleac\u0103 \u0219i, ca o frunz\u0103, zboar\u0103, purta\u021bi de v\u00e2nt. Acolo unde v\u00e2ntul este mai lin, se opresc \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i g\u0103sesc refugiu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2nd m-am \u00eentors din Turcia, am \u00eenceput s\u0103 fac agricultur\u0103 aici. \u00centr-adev\u0103r, atunci c\u00e2nd cu propriile m\u00e2ini cre\u0219te\u021bi ceva, \u00een\u021belegi c\u00e2t de valoros \u0219i c\u00e2t de important este s\u0103 atingi p\u0103m\u00e2ntul \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eel sim\u021bi – s\u0103 \u00eei sim\u021bi energia. Am acumulat ceva bani, am cump\u0103rat un microbuz \u0219i am \u00eenceput s\u0103 lucrez c\u00e2te pu\u021bin. Mai \u00eent\u00e2i cu p\u0103rin\u021bii mei, apoi m-am c\u0103s\u0103torit – am o so\u021bie minunat\u0103 Olesea, apoi s-a n\u0103scut fiica mea, Ma\u0219a.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apoi am \u00eenceput s\u0103 studiez Sfintele Scripturi, Biblia, am \u00een\u021beles c\u0103 Dumnezeu exist\u0103 peste tot. Este  un miracol, cum dintr-o mic\u0103 s\u0103m\u00e2n\u021b\u0103 care cade pe acest p\u0103m\u00e2nt, poate cre\u0219te tot ce \u00ee\u021bi dore\u0219ti. M\u0103 \u00eentreb cum se poate \u00eent\u00e2mpla acest lucru de la sine?  Studiind treptat cuv\u00e2ntul lui Dumnezeu, am ajuns la concluzia c\u0103 Dumnezeu este un Creator \u0219i, \u00een aceast\u0103 lume, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 lucrurile materiale trebuie s\u0103 ai \u0219i o baz\u0103 spiritual\u0103. Iat\u0103 a\u0219a am venit la Dumnezeu. Am \u00eenceput s\u0103 scriu poezii pe teme religioase. De fapt, a fost o explozie \u00een munca mea.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen zilele noastre pu\u021bini oameni se g\u00e2ndesc la spiritualitate \u0219i la r\u0103d\u0103cinile lor. Lipsa banilor, globalizarea, trezesc \u00een oameni dorin\u021ba de a pleca \u00een c\u0103utarea unui viitor mai bun. \u0218i aceasta este o mare problem\u0103 \u00een G\u0103g\u0103uzia, ca \u0219i \u00een toat\u0103 Moldova, de altfel, –  plecarea popula\u021biei tinere, abile, energice. Acei oameni care \u0219i-ar putea aduce propria contribu\u021bie aici, \u00een G\u0103g\u0103uzia. Lipsa \u00eencrederii agraveaz\u0103 \u0219i mai mult situa\u021bia. \u00cencrederea c\u0103 aici, \u00een \u021bara ta, te po\u021bi hr\u0103ni pe tine \u0219i familia ta. Ei nu v\u0103d viitorul pe care \u00eel pot avea aici pe p\u0103m\u00e2ntul lor.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Totu\u0219i, Bugeac este patria noastr\u0103 istoric\u0103, dar mai \u00eent\u00e2i a existat Dobrogea. Str\u0103mo\u0219ii no\u0219tri au venit din Bulgaria – din Dobrogea. O parte a r\u0103mas pe teritoriul Rom\u00e2niei, o parte pe partea Bulgariei. La Varna, p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u00eenceputul secolului al XIX-lea, au tr\u0103it aproximativ 80-85% din g\u0103g\u0103uzi. Varna a fost capitala despotismului dobrogean. Surprinz\u0103tor, dar acum oamenii care locuiesc acolo  practic nu se simt ca g\u0103g\u0103uzi. Unii probabil au \u0219i numele de familie g\u0103g\u0103uz dar se numesc deja bulgari. Tinerii foarte rar vorbesc limba g\u0103g\u0103uz\u0103.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen Bugeac erau oameni cu un spirit mai revolu\u021bionar. Au putut s\u0103 fie uni\u021bi. 150 mii –  nu sunt 10-20 mii, care sunt \u00eempr\u0103\u0219tia\u021bi \u00een diferite locuri. \u00centr-adev\u0103r, a fost o anumit\u0103 for\u021b\u0103 unificatoare, care a fost capabil\u0103 s\u0103 ridice spiritul oamenilor \u0219i s\u0103 se transforme \u00een mi\u0219carea \u2013 Gagauz Halk\u00ee.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen 1957, \u00een URSS, se scria \u00een limba g\u0103g\u0103uz\u0103 chiar \u0219i \u00een \u0219coli \u00eencepuse s\u0103 se predea \u00een limba g\u0103g\u0103uz\u0103. Dar din p\u0103cate acest lucru a durat \u00a0doar de c\u00e2\u021biva ani. \u00a0P\u0103rin\u021bii no\u0219tri au v\u0103zut c\u0103 dezvoltarea limbii g\u0103g\u0103uze nu progresa. \u00cen multe \u0219coli a avut loc asimilarea cu poporul rus, moldovenesc, cu ucrainean. Se adopt\u0103 obiceiuri \u0219i culturi. G\u0103g\u0103uzii \u00ee\u0219i pierd identitatea – iar acest lucru \u00eei face s\u0103 fie mai uni\u021bi”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce \u00eei deosebe\u0219te pe g\u0103g\u0103uzi de alte na\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi? \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, limba \u2013 original\u0103 \u0219i frumoas\u0103.<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>gheorghii topal<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

“Suntem pu\u021bini, dar g\u0103g\u0103uzii s-au unit \u00een orice moment. \u0218tiau s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 acel moment pentru a se uni \u00een jurul unei idei. Acest lucru ne-a unit ca na\u021biune \u0219i am sim\u021bit um\u0103rul fiec\u0103ruia dintre noi. Ce \u00eei deosebe\u0219te pe g\u0103g\u0103uzi de alte na\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi? \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd limba – original\u0103, frumoas\u0103 – limba g\u0103g\u0103uz\u0103. Da, s-ar putea s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2nem g\u0103g\u0103uzi, \u00eenc\u0103 pentru o vreme, f\u0103r\u0103 limba g\u0103g\u0103uz\u0103, nu vom mai fi g\u0103g\u0103uzi adev\u0103ra\u021bi<\/em><\/em>. Doar cunosc\u00e2nd limba, g\u0103g\u0103uzul poate fi numit pe bun\u0103 dreptate un adev\u0103rat g\u0103g\u0103uz. Ca de exemplu, un moldovean f\u0103r\u0103 limba moldoveneasc\u0103 – se poate considera moldovean \u00een sensul complet al cuv\u00e2ntului?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per general oamenii no\u0219tri sunt foarte talenta\u021bi. Avem c\u00e2nt\u0103re\u021bi de oper\u0103, oameni de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i scriitori care scriu proz\u0103 pe teme istorice. Sunt poe\u021bi care scriu poezie \u0219i romane. Recent, Maria Georgievna Cheosea, a publicat o carte excelent\u0103 \u00een limba g\u0103g\u0103uz\u0103 – \u201eBazbei tam\u00eesl\u00ee\u201d. Genera\u021bia adult\u0103 p\u0103streaz\u0103 cumva identitatea g\u0103g\u0103uz\u0103, limba g\u0103g\u0103uz\u0103. Cei mai tineri \u00eens\u0103, folosesc rar limba g\u0103g\u0103uz\u0103. Tinerii folosesc mai mult limba rus\u0103, \u00een care scriu muzic\u0103 modern\u0103. Limba g\u0103g\u0103uz\u0103 \u0219i arta este o raritate”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cunoa\u0219terea mai multor limbi dezvolt\u0103  personalitatea, dezvolt\u0103 perspectivele unei persoane \u0219i o \u00eembog\u0103\u021be\u0219te.<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>gheorghii topal<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

“Cu toate acestea dezvoltarea limbii g\u0103g\u0103uze evolueaz\u0103, \u0219i acest lucru m\u0103 bucur\u0103. Recent, au ap\u0103rut dic\u021bionare pe diferite teme, vocabularul se dezvolt\u0103. Apar noi publica\u021bii noi \u0219i monografii. Sper c\u0103 acest lucru va \u00eembog\u0103\u021bi limba g\u0103g\u0103uz\u0103, \u0219i va fi folosit\u0103 mai activ \u00een via\u021ba de zi cu zi.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cunoa\u0219terea mai multor limbi dezvolt\u0103  personalitatea, dezvolt\u0103 perspectivele unei persoane \u0219i o \u00eembog\u0103\u021be\u0219te. Cunoa\u0219terea limbilor ofer\u0103 noi oportunit\u0103\u021bi. Dac\u0103 o persoan\u0103 cunoa\u0219te limba g\u0103g\u0103uz\u0103, poate comunica cu peste 300 de milioane de oameni din \u00eentreaga lume. G\u0103g\u0103uzii trebuie s\u0103 cunoasc\u0103 \u0219i limba de stat, dar pentru acest lucru este nevoie de finan\u021bare.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen\u021belegem c\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 limba de stat nu putem evolua \u0219i tot timpul vom r\u0103m\u00e2ne cumva \u00een spatele societ\u0103\u021bii a acestui stat. Vedem c\u0103 toate materialele de stat, importante, sunt publicate \u00een limba de stat. C\u00e2nd candidezi pentru un loc de munc\u0103, pentru orice post, se cere: \u201ecunoa\u0219terea limbii de stat\u201d, chiar \u0219i pe teritoriul G\u0103g\u0103uziei. Acest lucru este foarte binevenit \u0219i important.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Limba rus\u0103, de asemenea, joac\u0103 un rol important, ea r\u0103m\u00e2ne limba de comunicare. Ea este prezent\u0103 \u00een via\u021ba noastr\u0103 de zi cu zi – filme, televiziune, presa scris\u0103. De asemenea, este limba principal\u0103 de predare \u00een majoritatea \u0219colilor.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trebuie s\u0103 insufl\u0103m copiilor no\u0219tri ideea c\u0103 multilingvismul este o bog\u0103\u021bie! Putem pas cu pas s\u0103 \u00eencepem de la gr\u0103dini\u021b\u0103. Nu este neap\u0103rat s\u0103 \u0219tergem tot ce este vechi \u0219i s\u0103 aducem lucruri noi. Cred c\u0103 este posibil s\u0103 \u00eei \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m pe copiii g\u0103g\u0103uzi, \u0219i limba g\u0103g\u0103uz\u0103 \u0219i limba de stat. Mai dificil este s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021bi genera\u021bia adult\u0103, dar din copil\u0103rie – este posibil. Copiii absorb repede \u0219i u\u0219or. Spre exemplu fiica mea, dup\u0103 gr\u0103dini\u021b\u0103, poate comunica cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 \u00een limba g\u0103g\u0103uz\u0103. Noi, \u00een familie, comunic\u0103m \u00een limba g\u0103g\u0103uz\u0103. Acum ea \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 \u00eentr-o \u0219coal\u0103 moldoveneasc\u0103, \u0219i vorbe\u0219te perfect limba moldoveneasc\u0103. A\u0219a am decis \u0219i suntem foarte bucuro\u0219i de decizia noastr\u0103. Noi \u00een\u021belegem c\u0103 viitorul \u00een \u021bara noastr\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 a cunoa\u0219te limba de stat, nu are multe perspective”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen muzeul local de istorie al ora\u0219ului Vulc\u0103ne\u0219ti, unde am \u00eenregistrat acest interviu, timpul p\u0103rea c\u0103 s-a oprit. Exponatele care arat\u0103 cum era via\u021ba \u00een acest loc cu mul\u021bi ani \u00een urm\u0103, au \u00eenghe\u021bat \u00een a\u0219teptarea continu\u0103rii fascinantei pove\u0219ti – a durat mai mult de o or\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 nici cea mai scurt\u0103 pauz\u0103. Gheorghii \u00een cele din urm\u0103 revine la poezia sa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Cel mai des scriu poezii diminea\u021ba. Mereu m\u0103 trezesc foarte devreme, vorbesc cu Dumnezeu, m\u0103 rog, studiez cuv\u00e2ntul lui Dumnezeu, dup\u0103 care vin poeziile. Aceste momente sunt minunate \u0219i uimitoare. Simt recuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 pentru c\u0103 aceste momente exist\u0103. \u0218i atunci \u00eencep s\u0103 scriu cu inspira\u021bie”.<\/em>..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gheorghii Topal este un poet care scrie \u00een limba rus\u0103 \u0219i g\u0103g\u0103uz\u0103<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26740,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[139,135],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-people-ro","category-people-and-places-ro"],"yoast_head":"\nGheorghii Topal: multilingvismul este o bog\u0103\u021bie! - GagauziaDialogue<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gagauziadialogue.md\/ro\/gheorghii-topal-multilingvismul-este-o-bogatie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gheorghii Topal: multilingvismul este o bog\u0103\u021bie! 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